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Financial Literacy 101

Savings Quick Reference

The 50/30/20 framework, bank evaluation checklist, and your four action steps.

Chapter
01

Where every take-home dollar should go

50%
Needs

Rent, utilities, groceries, insurance, transportation, minimum debt payments. The non-negotiables.

30%
Wants

Dining out, streaming, hobbies, travel, the gym you love. The stuff that makes life enjoyable.

20%
Savings + Debt

Emergency fund, retirement, extra debt principal, down payment savings. Your future self thanks you.

Bank types at a glance

Big Bank

Best for: people who want one-stop branches and broad ATM access.

Local Bank

Best for: people who value real, in-person relationships.

Online Bank

Best for: maximizing your savings rate. Highest APY, lowest fees.

Credit Union

Best for: member-owned culture, low fees, solid rates.

Ten questions to ask

FDIC or NCUA insured? Non-negotiable.
Current APY? Promotional or permanent?
Monthly fees? What waives them?
Minimum balance? Any required to earn the rate?
Transfer speed? 1 to 3 business days is normal.
ATM access? Free networks or reimbursements?
Mobile app rating? Check the App Store reviews.
Customer service hours? Weekend support matters.
Local branch nearby? Only if that matters to you.
Withdrawal limits? Some still cap at 6 per month.

Your four action steps

1
Run your real numbers.

Open the Savings Starter Calculator. Pick a tier you can honestly sustain.

2
Pick a bank.

Use the ten-question checklist. Aim for "good enough," not perfect.

3
Open the account.

Fund it with whatever the minimum is. The first dollar is the hardest.

4
Automate and name it.

Schedule the recurring transfer for payday. Nickname the account.

Need to see your numbers in real dollars before you commit to a tier?